Hi there,
Loss of income insurance policies are typically based on a percentage of your pre-incident income. For example, the insurance company may pay out a benefit equal to 80% of your salary if you are unexpectedly laid off, or are forced to stop working due to illness or disability. If you are not employed and are not earning an income at the time that you become disabled or otherwise incapable of working, then you will not receive a benefit because there is no loss of income.
It is possible to take out loss of income insurance which pays out a predetermined flat benefit in the event of your becoming disabled, regardless of your income. These policies pay out a lump sum rather than an ongoing pension. Getting this can make sense if you are unemployed or self-employed.
If you are employed, the coverage which you receive between social security disability insurance (DI), your occupational pension fund's disability insurance and your employer's accident insurance generally provides sufficient coverage.
It is worth noting that if you receive unemployment benefits (ALV), you are covered against accidents by SUVA (including loss of income benefits). You also remain covered by the disability insurance provided by your former employer's occupational pension fund for as long as you receive unemployment benefits.
The disability insurance provided by social security remains in place regardless of your employment status, as long as you remain registered with social security.
Best regards from Moneyguru